Cardiovascular adaptations with obesity

Kaiser, Tanja and Schunkert, Heribert (2001) Cardiovascular adaptations with obesity. HERZ, 26 (3). pp. 194-201. ISSN 0340-9937, 1615-6692

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Abstract

Background: Obesity is associated with a number of adaptations in the cardiovascular system like arterial hypertension, a hypervolemic circulation or left ventricular hypertrophy. Pathobiochemical Mechanisms: The specific mechanisms underlying these sequelae of obesity are not fully understood. Metabolic factors like insulin-resistance or the elevated activation of the sympathetic a nd the renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system have effects on a number of vascular and cardiac parameters. In addition, elevated serum levels of proinflammatoric parameters like C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha are found in patients with obesity. The consequence is a drastic increase of cardiovascular mortality. Conclusion: Depending on the fat distribution and the relation between the increase of body fat mass and fat-free mass different effects on heart and vessels are reported. The most important obesity-associated im plications on the cardiovascular system are discussed below.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LEFT-VENTRICULAR MASS; BODY-COMPOSITION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; SUDDEN-DEATH; HYPERTROPHY; WOMEN; HYPERTENSION; MORTALITY; DISEASE; INSULIN; obesity; left ventricular hypertrophy; fat-free mass; fat mass
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 14 May 2021 06:27
Last Modified: 14 May 2021 06:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/41456

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