The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of orbital mucoceles.

Motaref, Behnas and Lorenz, B. (2001) The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of orbital mucoceles. ULTRASCHALL IN DER MEDIZIN, 22 (2). pp. 100-103. ISSN 0172-4614

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Abstract

Immediately after a flight from Europe to the USA a 45-year old German woman noticed an unilateral protrusion of the eye with retrobulbar pressure, diplopia and blurred vision. Except for a nasal polypectomy 23 years ago the past medical history was unremarkable. The above mentioned symptoms disappeared spontaneously but reoccurred after a second flight to Turkey six months later. The ultrasound examination of the orbital cavity showed a large suprabulbar mucocele which displaced the eyeball downwards. An intracerebral expansion was excluded by NMR-tomography. The mucocele was removed surgically but reappeared when the patient had a cold. All symptoms disappeared within 2 weeks of taking antibiotics. Fluctuation of the air pressure in the aeroplane and below atmosphere pressure let the air in the sinuses expand. Via a connection between the nasal sinuses and the mucocele, the mucus is forcibly pressed into the mucocele, and the internal pressure rises. The clinical symptoms will therefore increase suddenly during a flight. The ultrasound examination is a reliable method for the differential diagnosis of retrobulbar tumor and should be used for follow-up examinations because of the simplicity and safety of the method.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FRONTAL-SINUS; mucocele of the orbital cavity; air travel; ultrasound
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Abteilung für Pädiatrische Ophthalmologie, Strabismologie und Ophthalmogenetik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Feb 2022 09:11
Last Modified: 08 Feb 2022 09:11
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/41627

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