Molecular cloning and characterization of a human metalloprotease disintegrin - a novel marker for dendritic cell differentiation

Fritsche, Jana and Moser, Markus and Faust, Stefan and Peuker, Alice and Buettner, Reinhard and Andreesen, Reinhard and Kreutz, Marina (2000) Molecular cloning and characterization of a human metalloprotease disintegrin - a novel marker for dendritic cell differentiation. BLOOD, 96 (2). pp. 732-739. ISSN 0006-4971, 1528-0020

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Abstract

The 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (1,25-[OH](2)VD3) modulates the differentiation of monocytic cell lines and monocytes (MOs) in vitro. Up to now several target genes of 1,25(OH)(2)VD3 have been described in monocytic cell lines; however, little is known about target genes in primary MOs. With the Differential Display technique, we found a transcript upregulated by 1,25(OH)(2)VD3 in short-term cultured human blood MOs, which we called MADDAM (metalloprotease and disintegrin dendritic antigen marker; EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ accession no. Y13786), Northern blot analysis confirmed this result and revealed a signal of MADDAM messenger RNA (mRNA) at about 7.5 kilobases (kb), Long-term culture (more than 20 hours) of MOs during macrophage (MAC) differentiation led to a rapid and complete down-regulation of MADDAM expression. In contrast, MADDAM expression was maintained in MOs differentiated along the dendritic cell (DC) pathway and Induced in CD34(+)-derived Dos, In addition, in situ hybridization revealed signals of MADDAM mRNA in follicles of human lymph nodes and MADDAM mRNA was detected In freshly isolated human blood-DCs by reverse transcription-polymerage chain reaction (RT-PCR), By means of a database search, we found that MADDAM is a member of the ADAM (a metalloprotease and disintegrin) family, the human homologue to murine meltrin-beta (ADAM 19), From these data, we conclude that MADDAM is an important marker for the differentiation and characterization of DCs and the distinction between MACs end Dos.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES; POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; HUMAN-MONOCYTES; IN-VITRO; MACROPHAGE MATURATION; ACCESSORY CELLS; ADAM FAMILY; TNF-ALPHA;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Abteilung für Pädiatrische Hämatologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 30 Mar 2022 12:44
Last Modified: 30 Mar 2022 12:44
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/42321

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