Pressure effects on the thermal Z/E isomerization of 4-(dimethylamino)-4 '-nitroazobenzene in a liquid polymer. A comparison of dynamic solvent effects in polymeric and monomeric solvents

Shuto, Akinori and Takahashi, Toru T. and Ohga, Yasushi and Asano, Tsutomu and Saito, Hirokazu and Matsuo, Kohei and Luedemann, Hans-Dietrich (2000) Pressure effects on the thermal Z/E isomerization of 4-(dimethylamino)-4 '-nitroazobenzene in a liquid polymer. A comparison of dynamic solvent effects in polymeric and monomeric solvents. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION A-A JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 55 (6-7). pp. 616-622. ISSN 0932-0784

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Abstract

Effects of pressure on the thermal Z/E isomerization of 4-(dimethylamino)-4'-nitroazobezene were studied in a silicon oil at various temperatures. The results were compared with the ones previously obtained in glycerol triacetate (GTA) and 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol (MPD). Even in the polymer, pressure effects expected from the transition state theory were obtained at low pressures (P < 200 MPa). However, as in GTA and MPD, the transition state theory became invalid at higher pressures. For the Polymeric liquid, the macroscopic sheer viscosity obviously does not suffice for a quantitative description of the microscopic frictions between the reactant and the solvent molecules.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SLOW CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; N-BENZYLIDENEANILINES; REACTION VOLUMES; MECHANISM; FLUCTUATIONS; ACTIVATION; KINETICS; high-pressure kinetics; Z/E isomerization; dynamic solvent effects; liquid polymer
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 03 May 2022 08:47
Last Modified: 03 May 2022 08:47
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/42475

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