First observation of different diffusion coefficients for two conformers in a neat liquid

Chen, Liuping and Gross, T. and Luedemann, Hans-Dietrich and Krienke, H. and Fischer, R. (2000) First observation of different diffusion coefficients for two conformers in a neat liquid. NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, 87 (5). pp. 225-228. ISSN 0028-1042

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Abstract

Self-diffusion coefficients were studied for the highly polar liquid N-methylformamide at pressures up to 200 MPa between the melting pressure curves and 420 K by the spin-echo method. N-Methylformamide exists as a mixture of two conformers in the neat liquid, These conformers have large differences at lower temperatures in their dynamic and structural properties. The self-diffusion coefficient of the cis-conformer being 17% lower than that of the trans-conformer at the same T and p, This is the first observation of such an effect. The experimental study is supported by Monte Carlo (MC) calculations which show that the first neighbors around a cis conformer are arranged differently than in an all trans liquid. The difference leads in the simulations to a much lower dielectric constant for the trans-cis mixture and might also explain the retardation of diffusion for the cis conformer.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: AMIDES;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 May 2022 10:00
Last Modified: 10 May 2022 10:00
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/42540

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