Quantification of radiation lung injuries.

Bogner, Ludwig and Schiessl, I. and Spiegler, W. and Meyer, B. and Herbst, M. (2000) Quantification of radiation lung injuries. ROFO-FORTSCHRITTE AUF DEM GEBIET DER RONTGENSTRAHLEN UND DER BILDGEBENDEN VERFAHREN, 172 (5). pp. 472-476. ISSN 1438-9029

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to find techniques for quantifying radiation lung injury after irradiation with lung involvement to improve an early diagnosis. Methods: The case of a patient with NSCLC was used to demonstrate different methods in order to quantify a developing pneumopathy after radiation treatment. By means of HRCT studies in the follow-up, a procedure was developed by defining a test-ROI in high-dose areas of the lung and evaluating the corresponding HU-histogramm for the parameters of the lung peak. Changes during the follow-up can be derived from the differential HU-histogram by the determination of a parameter called Delta HU(rel), which quantifies the shift to higher HU values. Alternatively, a Fourier analysis of the lung pattern within the test-ROI results in a Fourier amplitude distribution, which reacts sensitively to changes during the followup. Furthermore, a Fourier-frequency histogram can be derived which is independent of the spatial orientation of the density pattern. Results: From the HRCT follow-up study, values for Delta HU(rel) can be derived to be 0.24, 0.44, and 0.50 (56, 100 and 422 days after beginning the treatment). The differential Fourier frequency-histogram presentations demonstrate pronounced pattern changes. Conclusion: The presented methods demonstrate possibilities to quantify radiation lung injury. The proven sensitivity can possibly be improved after the introduction of a breath triggered HRCT technique.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: QUANTITATIVE CT; radiation lung injury; pneumopathy; HRCT; lung
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Strahlentherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 May 2022 06:30
Last Modified: 17 May 2022 06:30
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/42555

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