Epidemiology, diagnosis and prophylaxis of viral hepatitis

Jilg, Wolfgang (2000) Epidemiology, diagnosis and prophylaxis of viral hepatitis. CHIRURG, 71 (4). pp. 374-380. ISSN 0009-4722

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Abstract

Viral hepatitis is one of the most important infectious diseases worldwide. It is frequent in tropical and subtropical areas, but also plays still a significant role in the industrialized countries of Northern and Western Europe and the USA. In Germany more than 100 000 people are infected by viral hepatitis each year. Whereas hepatitis A and E are transmitted fecal-orally, hepatitis B, C and D are transmitted by the parenteral route. Most hepatitis A infections seen in Germany are acquired abroad. Hepatitis B is still a nosocomial disease; the majority of infections in Germany, however, seems to be transmitted sexually. For the serological diagnosis of viral hepatitis a battery of sensitive tests for specific antibodies and antigens is available; usually testing of one serum sample allows an unambiguous diagnosis. Prophylaxis of hepatitis A and B is possible using safe and efficient vaccines.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; B VIRUS; ANTIBODIES; VACCINE; viral hepatitis; hepatitis A; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; hepatitis D; hepatitis E; epidemiology; serological diagnosis; vaccination
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 May 2022 08:19
Last Modified: 17 May 2022 08:19
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/42610

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