Use of the Lung Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LC13 in Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review of the Literature 20 Years After its Development

Koller, Michael and Warncke, Sophie and Hjermstad, Marianne J. and Arraras, Juan and Pompili, Cecilia and Harle, Amelie and Johnson, Colin D. and Chie, Wei-Chu and Schulz, Christian and Zeman, Florian and van Meerbeeck, Jan P. and Kulis, Dagmara and Bottomley, Andrew (2015) Use of the Lung Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LC13 in Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review of the Literature 20 Years After its Development. CANCER, 121 (24). pp. 4300-4323. ISSN 0008-543X, 1097-0142

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Abstract

The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer 13 (QLQ-LC13) covers 13 typical symptoms of lung cancer patients and was the first module developed in conjunction with the EORTC core quality-of-life (QL) questionnaire. This review investigates how the module has been used and reported in cancer clinical trials in the 20 years since its publication. Thirty-six databases were searched with a prespecified algorithm. This search plus an additional hand search generated 770 hits, 240 of which were clinical studies. Two raters extracted data using a coding scheme. Analyses focused on the randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Of the 240 clinical studies that were identified using the LC13, 109 (45%) were RCTs. More than half of the RCTs were phase 3 trials (n=58). Twenty RCTs considered QL as the primary endpoint, and 68 considered it as a secondary endpoint. QL results were addressed in the results section of the article (n=89) or in the abstract (n=92); and, in half of the articles, QL results were presented in the form of tables (n=53) or figures (n=43). Furthermore, QL results had an impact on the evaluation of the therapy that could be clearly demonstrated in the 47 RCTs that yielded QL differences between treatment and control groups. The EORTC QLQ-LC13 fulfilled its mission to be used as a standard instrument in lung cancer clinical trials. An update of the LC13 is underway to keep up with new therapeutic trends and to ensure optimized and relevant QL assessment in future trials. (C) 2015 American Cancer Society.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PHASE-III TRIAL; MALIGNANT-PLEURAL-MESOTHELIOMA; SINGLE-AGENT GEMCITABINE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; PLATINUM-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY; PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES; CISPLATIN PLUS VINORELBINE; ACTIVE SYMPTOM CONTROL; LEUKEMIA GROUP-B; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; clinical trials; lung cancer; outcome; quality of life
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Klinische Studien
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2020 09:53
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2020 09:53
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/4281

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