Flat-band ferromagnetism in twisted bilayer graphene

Pons, R. and Mielke, A. and Stauber, T. (2020) Flat-band ferromagnetism in twisted bilayer graphene. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 102 (23): 235101. ISSN 2469-9950, 2469-9969

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Abstract

We discuss twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) based on a theorem of flat-band ferromagnetism put forward by Mielke and Tasaki. According to this theorem, ferromagnetism occurs if the single-particle density matrix of the flat-band states is irreducible and we argue that this result can be applied to the quasi-flat-bands of TBG that emerge around the charge-neutrality point for twist angles around the magic angle theta similar to 1.05 degrees. We show that the density matrix is irreducible in this case, thus predicting a ferromagnetic ground state for neutral TBG (n = 0). We then show that the theorem can also be applied only to the flat conduction or valence bands, if the substrate induces a single-particle gap at charge neutrality. Also in this case, the corresponding density matrix turns out to be irreducible, leading to ferromagnetism at half filling (n = +/- 2).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Mar 2021 07:23
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2021 07:23
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/43304

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