Sex-specific effects of cooperative breeding and colonial nesting on prosociality in corvids

Horn, Lisa and Bugnyar, Thomas and Griesser, Michael and Hengl, Marietta and Izawa, Ei-Ichi and Oortwijn, Tim and Roessler, Christiane and Scheer, Clara and Schiestl, Martina and Suyama, Masaki and Taylor, Alex H. and Vanhooland, Lisa-Claire and von Bayern, Auguste M. P. and Zurcher, Yvonne and Massen, Jorg J. M. (2020) Sex-specific effects of cooperative breeding and colonial nesting on prosociality in corvids. ELIFE, 9: e58139. ISSN 2050-084X,

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Abstract

The investigation of prosocial behavior is of particular interest from an evolutionary perspective. Comparisons of prosociality across non-human animal species have, however, so far largely focused on primates, and their interpretation is hampered by the diversity of paradigms and procedures used. Here, we present the first systematic comparison of prosocial behavior across multiple species in a taxonomic group outside the primate order, namely the bird family Corvidae. We measured prosociality in eight corvid species, which vary in the expression of cooperative breeding and colonial nesting. We show that cooperative breeding is positively associated with prosocial behavior across species. Also, colonial nesting is associated with a stronger propensity for prosocial behavior, but only in males. The combined results of our study strongly suggest that both cooperative breeding and colonial nesting, which may both rely on heightened social tolerance at the nest, are likely evolutionary pathways to prosocial behavior in corvids.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ;
Subjects: 700 Arts & recreation > 796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Sportwissenschaft
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Mar 2021 14:18
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2021 14:18
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/43542

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