Fatigue and wear behaviour of zirconia materials

Rosentritt, Martin and Preis, Verena and Behr, Michael and Strasser, Thomas (2020) Fatigue and wear behaviour of zirconia materials. JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS, 110: 103970. ISSN 1751-6161, 1878-0180

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Abstract

Objectives: Comparison of in-vitro fatigue and wear performance of 3Y-, 4Y-, 5Y-TZP and lithiumdisilicate ceramic, multilayer/monolayer 4Y-TZP and variation of wall thickness at 5Y-TZP. Method and materials: Crowns (n = 96; 6 groups a 16) were made of 3Y-TZP-LA, 4Y-TZP (multilayer and monolayer), 5Y-TZP (0,5mm/1 mm wall thickness) and lithiumdisilicate. 8 per group were stored in water (24hrs), 8 underwent TCML (1.200.000 x 50N; 2x3000x5 degrees/55 degrees C; H2O, 2min cycle). Fracture force was determined by static loading (v = 1 mm/min, steel sphere with tin foil, diameter = 12 mm). Pin-on-block wear test was performed (steatite antagonist d = 3 mm; 50N, 120,000 cycles, 1.2Hz, lateral motion: 1 mm, antagonist lift: 1 mm, n = 8). Roughness, wear depth [pm] and antagonist wear were determined (3-D-laser-microscope, KJ3D, Keyence, J). Statistics: one-way-ANOVA; Bonferroni-post-hoc-test; alpha = 0.05. Results: Fracture forces varied between 1211N (5Y,TCML) and 3952N (4Y-Mult,TCML). Individual significant differences (p <= 0.025) were found between materials. Increase of wall thickness (5Y; 0.5 mm/1.0 mm) lead to a non-significant (p >= 0.442) increase of fracture force. 4Y and 4Y-multilayer zirconia showed no significantly different (p >= 0.073) fracture forces. Zirconia mean wear (3Y:10.0 +/- 3.9 pm, 4Y:19.8 +/- 3.8 pm, 5Y:10.9 +/- 6.8 pm) was not significantly (p = 1.000) different. Lithiumdisilicate ceramic (149.3 +/- 45.4 pm) and human enamel (434.2 +/- 131.3 pm) provided significantly (p <= 0.002) higher wear. Antagonistic wear against lithiumdisilicate (17.5 +/- 3.9%) and human enamel (6.7 +/- 3.0%) was significantly (p <= 0.007) lower than against zirconia (4Y:31.9 +/- 8.0% 5Y:27.6 +/- 5.8%). Conclusion: Fracture force of 5Y-TZP differs from 4- or 3-Y-TZP. Mechanical characteristics and dimensional requirement of 5Y-TZP are comparable to lithiumdisilicate. Monoor multilayer 4Y-TZP provided comparable fracture forces. Wear was comparable between zirconia systems and lower in comparison to lithiumdisilicate or enamel.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: IN-VITRO PERFORMANCE; FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES; Y-TZP CERAMICS; FRACTURE-RESISTANCE; MOLAR CROWNS; STRENGTH; TRANSFORMATION; Zirconia; Fatigue; Wear; 3Y-TZP; 4Y-TZP; 5Y-TZP
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnärztliche Prothetik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2021 12:29
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2021 12:29
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/43726

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