Trade-off between seed dispersal in space and time

Chen, Si-Chong and Poschlod, Peter and Antonelli, Alexandre and Liu, Udayangani and Dickie, John B. (2020) Trade-off between seed dispersal in space and time. ECOLOGY LETTERS, 23 (11). pp. 1635-1642. ISSN 1461-023X, 1461-0248

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Abstract

Seed movement and delayed germination have long been thought to represent alternative risk-spreading strategies, but current evidence covers limited scales and yields mixed results. Here we present the first global-scale test of a negative correlation between dispersal and dormancy. The result demonstrates a strong and consistent pattern that species with dormant seeds have reduced spatial dispersal, also in the context of life-history traits such as seed mass and plant lifespan. Long-lived species are more likely to have large, non-dormant seeds that are dispersed far. Our findings provide robust support for the theoretical prediction of a dispersal trade-off between space and time, implying that a joint consideration of risk-spreading strategies is imperative in studying plant life-history evolution. The bet-hedging patterns in the dispersal-dormancy correlation and the associated reproductive traits have implications for biodiversity conservation, via prediction of which plant groups would be most impacted in the changing era.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DELAYED GERMINATION; THROUGH-SPACE; PLANT TRAITS; R PACKAGE; DORMANCY; EVOLUTION; POPULATION; DISTANCE; GROWTH; ADAPTATIONS; Annual; dormancy; germination; iteroparity; lifespan; longevity; perennial; seed bank; seed dispersal
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl für Ökologie und Naturschutzbiologie (Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Mar 2021 08:39
Last Modified: 12 Mar 2021 08:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/43864

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