Effect of static compressive force on in vitro cultured PDL fibroblasts: monitoring of viability and gene expression over 6 days

Janjic Rankovic, Mila and Docheva, Denitsa and Wichelhaus, Andrea and Baumert, Uwe (2020) Effect of static compressive force on in vitro cultured PDL fibroblasts: monitoring of viability and gene expression over 6 days. CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS, 24 (7). pp. 2497-2511. ISSN 1432-6981, 1436-3771

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Abstract

Objectives The aim was to investigate the impact of static compressive force (CF) application on human PDL-derived fibroblasts (HPDF) in vitro for up to 6 days on the expression of specific genes and to monitor cell growth and cell viability. Materials and methods CF of 2 g/cm(2)was applied on HPDFs for 1-6 days. On each day, gene expression (cFOS, HB-GAM, COX2,IL6,TNF alpha,RUNX2, andP2RX2) and secretion (TNF alpha, PGE(2)) were determined by RT-qPCR and ELISA, respectively. Cell growth and cell viability were monitored daily. Results In comparison with controls, significant upregulation ofcFOSin compressed HPDFs was observed.HB-GAMshowed no changes in expression, except on day 5 (P < 0.001).IL6expression was significantly upregulated from day 2-5, reaching the maximum on day 3 (P < 0.001).TNF alpha expression was upregulated on all but day 2.COX2showed upregulation, reaching the plateau from day 3 (P < 0.001) until day 4 (P < 0.001), and returning to the initial state till day 6.P2RX7was downregulated on days 2 and 4 to 6 (P < 0.001).RUNX2was downregulated on days 2 and 5 (bothP < 0.001). Cells in both groups were proliferating, and no negative effect on cell viability was observed. Conclusion Results suggest high molecular activity up to 6 days, therefore introducing further need for in vitro studies with a longer duration that would explain other genes and metabolites involved in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PERIODONTAL-LIGAMENT CELLS; ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT; UP-REGULATION; MECHANICAL-STRESS; C-FOS; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR; PROSTAGLANDIN E-2; BONE-FORMATION; P2X7 RECEPTOR; PDL fibroblasts; Compressive force; Orthodontic tooth movement; Gene expression
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Unfallchirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2021 11:43
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2021 11:43
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/44318

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