Body size and sperm quality in queen- And worker-produced ant males

Giehr, Julia and Wallner, Jennifer and Krueger, Theresa and Heinze, Juergen (2020) Body size and sperm quality in queen- And worker-produced ant males. JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, 33 (6). pp. 842-849. ISSN 1010-061X, 1420-9101

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Abstract

Workers of many species of social Hymenoptera have functional ovaries and are capable of laying haploid, unfertilized eggs, at least in the absence of a queen. Except for honeybees, it remains largely unknown whether worker-produced males have the same quality as queen-produced males and whether workers benefit in direct fitness by producing their sons. Previous studies in the monogynous ant Temnothorax crassispinus revealed that a high proportion of males in natural and laboratory colonies are worker offspring. Here, we compare longevity, body size, sperm length and sperm viability between queen- and worker-produced males. We either split queenright colonies into queenright and queenless halves or removed the queen from a fraction of the queenright colonies and then examined the newly produced males. Male quality traits varied considerably among colonies but differed only slightly between queen- and worker-produced males. Worker-produced males outnumbered queen-produced males and also had a longer lifespan, but under certain rearing conditions sperm from queen-produced males had a higher viability.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: APIS-MELLIFERA COLONIES; WESTERN HARVESTER ANT; SEXUAL SELECTION; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; REPRODUCTION; EVOLUTION; HYMENOPTERA; COMPETITION; COST; HONEYBEE; ants; male quality; sperm quality; Temnothorax; worker reproduction
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Mar 2021 12:19
Last Modified: 22 Mar 2021 12:19
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/44488

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