Spin structure relation to phase contrast imaging of isolated magnetic Bloch and Neel skyrmions

Poellath, S. and Lin, T. and Lei, N. and Zhao, W. and Zweck, J. and Back, C. H. (2020) Spin structure relation to phase contrast imaging of isolated magnetic Bloch and Neel skyrmions. ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 212: 112973. ISSN 0304-3991, 1879-2723

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Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates for future storage devices with a large data density. A great variety of materials have been found that host skyrmions up to the room-temperature regime. Lorentz microscopy, usually performed in a transmission electron microscope (TEM), is one of the most important tools for characterizing skyrmion samples in real space. Using numerical calculations, this work relates the phase contrast in a TEM to the actual magnetization profile of an isolated Neel or Bloch skyrmion, the two most common skyrmion types. Within the framework of the used skyrmion model, the results are independent of skyrmion size and wall width and scale with sample thickness for purely magnetic specimens. Simple rules are provided to extract the actual skyrmion configuration of pure Bloch or Neel skyrmions without the need of simulations. Furthermore, first differential phase contrast (DPC) measurements on Neel skyrmions that meet experimental expectations are presented and showcase the described principles. The work is relevant for material sciences where it enables the engineering of skyrmion profiles via convenient characterization.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LATTICE; Skyrmion; Lorentz TEM; Phase contrast; Magnetic imaging
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Back > Group Josef Zweck
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 26 Mar 2021 07:50
Last Modified: 26 Mar 2021 07:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/44659

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