The Alazami Syndrome-Associated Protein LARP7 Guides U6 Small Nuclear RNA Modification and Contributes to Splicing Robustness

Hasler, Daniele and Meduri, Rajyalakshmi and Bak, Maciej and Lehmann, Gerhard and Heizinger, Leonhard and Wang, Xin and Li, Zhi-Tong and Sement, Francois M. and Bruckmann, Astrid and Dock-Bregeon, Anne-Catherine and Merkl, Rainer and Kalb, Reinhard and Grauer, Eva and Kunstmann, Erdmute and Zavolan, Mihaela and Liu, Mo-Fang and Fischer, Utz and Meister, Gunter and Fischer, Utz (2020) The Alazami Syndrome-Associated Protein LARP7 Guides U6 Small Nuclear RNA Modification and Contributes to Splicing Robustness. MOLECULAR CELL, 77 (5). 1014-+. ISSN 1097-2765, 1097-4164

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Abstract

The La-related protein 7 (LARP7) forms a complex with the nuclear 7SK RNA to regulate RNA polymerase II transcription. It has been implicated in cancer and the Alazami syndrome, a severe developmental disorder. Here, we report a so far unknown role of this protein in RNA modification. We show that LARP7 physically connects the spliceosomal U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) with a distinct subset of box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) guiding U6 2'-O-methylation. Consistently, these modifications are severely compromised in the absence of LARP7. Although general splicing remains largely unaffected, transcriptome-wide analysis revealed perturbations in alternative splicing in LARP7-depleted cells. Importantly, we identified defects in 2'-O-methylation of the U6 snRNA in Alazami syndrome siblings carrying a LARP7 mutation. Our data identify LARP7 as a bridging factor for snoRNA-guided modification of the U6 snRNA and suggest that alterations in splicing fidelity contribute to the etiology of the Alazami syndrome.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NONCODING RNA; LA PROTEIN; CHAPERONE ACTIVITY; POLYMERASE-II; GENE; TRANSCRIPTION; RECOGNITION; BINDING; SNRNA; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie I > Prof. Dr. Gunter Meister
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 Mar 2021 09:13
Last Modified: 29 Mar 2021 09:13
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/44959

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