F-18-FDG PET/MRI compared with clinical and serological markers for monitoring disease activity in patients with aortitis and chronic periaortitis

Einspieler, I. and Henninger, M. and Mergen, V. and Wendorff, H. and Haller, B. and Beyer, L. P. and Moog, P. and Thuermel, K. (2020) F-18-FDG PET/MRI compared with clinical and serological markers for monitoring disease activity in patients with aortitis and chronic periaortitis. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY, 38 (2). S99-S106. ISSN 0392-856X, 1593-098X

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Abstract

Objective. We compared the diagnostic value of fully integrated F-18-FDG PET/MRI to that of clinical and serological markers for monitoring disease activity in patients with aortitis/chronic periaortitis (A/CPA) during immunosuppressive therapy. Methods. Patients positive for A/CPA at the initial and at least 2 consecutive PET/MRI studies were included for retrospective analysis. Imaging (qualitative and quantitative analysis), clinical, and serologic (C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate) assessments were determined at each visit, and their findings compared. Differences in various PET/MRI parameters, clinical symptoms, and serologic markers during therapy between first and second visits were tested for statistical significance. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated to relate imaging to serologic marker changes between the first 2 visits. Results. Serial assessments were performed in 12 patients with A/CPA, over 34 visits. PET/MRI suggested active disease in 22/34 (64.7%) studies, whereas clinical assessment and serological analysis were positive in only 18/34 (52.9%) and 17/34 (50%) cases, respectively. Disease activity assessment differed between PET/MRI, and clinical and serological markers, in 8/34 (23.5%) and 9/34 (26.5%) cases, respectively. Imaging and serologic parameters (p<0.009) and clinical symptoms (p=0063) predominantly improved at the second visit. Changes from the first to the second visit were not correlated between PET/MRI and serologic markers. Conclusion. Fully integrated F-18-FDG PET/MRI provides a comprehensive imaging approach with data on vascular/perivascular inflammation that is complementary to clinical and laboratory assessments. This highlights the potential value of imaging-based disease activity monitoring, which might have a crucial impact on clinical management in patients with A/CPA.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; LARGE VESSEL VASCULITIS; GIANT-CELL ARTERITIS; RETROPERITONEAL FIBROSIS; DIAGNOSIS; PET; MANAGEMENT; SPECTRUM; THERAPY; aortitis; chronic periaortitis; magnetic resonance imaging; positron-emission tomography; vasculitis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2021 11:04
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2021 11:04
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/45430

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