Lateral Force Microscopy Reveals the Energy Barrier of a Molecular Switch

Weymouth, Alfred John and Riegel, Elisabeth and Simmet, Bianca and Gretz, Oliver and Giessibl, Franz J. (2021) Lateral Force Microscopy Reveals the Energy Barrier of a Molecular Switch. ACS NANO, 15 (2). pp. 3264-3271. ISSN 1936-0851, 1936-086X

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Abstract

Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) is a small molecule often used in organic light emitting diodes where it is deposited on a conducting electrode. Previous scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies of CuPc on Cu(111) have shown that inelastic tunneling events can cause CuPc to switch between a ground state and two symmetrically equivalent metastable states in which the molecule is rotated. We investigated CuPc on Cu(111) and Ag(111) with STM and lateral force microscopy (LFM). Even without inelastic events, the presence of the tip can induce rotations and upon closer approach, causes the rotated states to be favored. Combining STM measurements at various temperatures and LFM measurements, we show that the long-range attraction of the tip changes the potential energy landscape of this molecular switch. We can also determine the geometry of the rotated and ground states. We compare our observations of CuPc on Cu(111) to CuPc on Ag(111). On Ag(111), CuPc appears flat and does not rotate. Stronger bonding typically involves shorter bond lengths, larger shifts of energy levels, and structural stability. Although the binding of CuPc to Cu(111) is stronger than that on Ag(111), the nonplanar geometry of CuPc on Cu(111) is accompanied by two metastable states which are not present on the Ag(111) surface.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: atomic force microscopy; lateral force microscopy; molecular switch; copper phthalocyanine; molecular manipulation; frustrated rotation
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2022 05:04
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2022 05:04
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/45622

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