Synthesis of monophosphines directly from white phosphorus

Scott, Daniel J. and Cammarata, Jose and Schimpf, Maximilian and Wolf, Robert (2021) Synthesis of monophosphines directly from white phosphorus. NATURE CHEMISTRY, 13 (5). 458-+. ISSN 1755-4330, 1755-4349

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Abstract

Monophosphorus compounds are of enormous industrial importance due to the crucial roles they play in applications such as pharmaceuticals, photoinitiators and ligands for catalysis, among many others. White phosphorus (P-4) is the key starting material for the preparation of all such chemicals. However, current production depends on indirect and inefficient, multi-step procedures. Here, we report a simple, effective 'one-pot' synthesis of a wide range of organic and inorganic monophosphorus species directly from P-4. Reduction of P-4 using tri-n-butyltin hydride and subsequent treatment with various electrophiles affords compounds that are of key importance for the chemical industry, and it requires only mild conditions and inexpensive, easily handled reagents. Crucially, we also demonstrate facile and efficient recycling and ultimately catalytic use of the tributyltin reagent, thereby avoiding the formation of substantial Sn-containing waste. Accessible, industrially relevant products include the fumigant PH3, the reducing agent hypophosphorous acid and the flame-retardant precursor tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Robert Wolf
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2022 13:01
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2022 13:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/45674

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