SONOGRAPHIC 3-D POWER DOPPLER IMAGING ENHANCES RAPID ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGIC AND PATHOLOGIC ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA VARIATIONS

Putz, Franz Josef and Pfister, Karin and Bergler, Tobias and Banas, Miriam C. and Jung, Ernst Michael and Banas, Bernhard and Schierling, Wilma (2021) SONOGRAPHIC 3-D POWER DOPPLER IMAGING ENHANCES RAPID ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGIC AND PATHOLOGIC ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA VARIATIONS. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 47 (6). pp. 1484-1494. ISSN 0301-5629, 1879-291X

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Abstract

Early detection of pathologic variations in an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is essential for preventing fistula dysfunction in individuals undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical applicability of 3-D tomographic ultrasound (tUS) for rapid and simple visualization of AVF morphology and pathology. We assessed 53 AVFs in 50 consecutive patients using 3-D tUS including secondary, blinded reading. For all examinations, a high-end ultrasound (US) device was used with linear probe, attached to a tUS system to allow freehand 3-D scanning. Participants were examined by 2-D US and 3-D tUS with different raw data (B-mode, power Doppler, B-flow). Additional angiography was available for 15 participants with scheduled interventions. In all participants, 3-D tUS allowed a 3-D representation of AVFs in angiographic-like images with good image quality. The 2D US assessment took 7.9 ? 4.0 min. A 3-D power Doppler scan required, on average, 1.4 ? 0.6 min. Diagnostic accuracy of blinded reading for pathologies was high (86.8% for aneurysms and 79.2% for stenoses). Bland-Altman plots showed an excellent correlation of 3-D tUS with 2-D US and angiography. 3-D tUS is an easily and rapidly applicable method for visualizing morphologic and pathologic AVF variations. Color-coded 3-D reconstruction of power Doppler data simplifies detection of perfused aneurysms and stenoses. (E-mail: franzjosef.putz@ukr.de) (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ; Arteriovenous fistula; Ultrasound; 3-D imaging; Power Doppler; Hemodialysis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Herz-, Thorax- und herznahe Gefäßchirurgie
Medicine > Abteilung für Nephrologie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2022 06:45
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2022 06:45
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/45713

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