Interstitial lung opacities in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia by bedside high-resolution ultrasound in association to CO2 retention

Peschel, Georg and Jung, E. M. and Fisser, C. and Putz, F. J. and Wertheimer, T. and Sinner, B. and Lunz, D. and Jung, F. and Mueller, M. (2021) Interstitial lung opacities in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia by bedside high-resolution ultrasound in association to CO2 retention. CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION, 77 (4). pp. 355-365. ISSN 1386-0291, 1875-8622

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). OBJECTIVE: This single centre cross-section study aimed to grade the severity of pneumonia by bed-side lung ultrasound (LUS). METHODS: A scoring system discriminates 5 levels of lung opacities: A-lines (0 points), >= 3 B-line (1 point), coalescent B-lines (2 points), marked pleural disruptions (3 points), consolidations (4 points). LUS (convex 1-5MHz probe) was performed at 6 defined regions for each hemithorax either in supine or prone position. A lung aeration score (LAS, maximum 4 points) was allocated for each patient by calculating the arithmetic mean of the examined lung areas. Score levels were correlated with ventilation parameters and laboratory markers. RESULTS: LAS of 20 patients with ARDS reached from 2.58 to 3.83 and was highest in the lateral right lobe (Mean 3.67). Ferritin levels (Mean 1885 mu g/l; r = 0.467; p = 0.051) showed moderate correlation in spearman roh calculation. PaCO2 level (Mean 46.75 mmHg; r = 0.632; p = 0.005) correlated significantly with LAS, while duration of ventilation, Horovitz index, CRP, LDH and IL-6 did not. CONCUSIONS: The proposed LAS describes severity of lung opacities in COVID-19 patients and correlates with CO2 retention in patients with ARDS.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; AERATION; COVID-19; lung ultrasound; scoring system; PaCO2
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Anästhesiologie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Medicine > Abteilung für Nephrologie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2022 09:47
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2022 09:47
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/45734

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