The New Old CD8+T Cells in the Immune Paradox of Pregnancy

Hardardottir, Lilja and Bazzano, Maria Victoria and Glau, Laura and Gattinoni, Luca and Koeninger, Angela and Tolosa, Eva and Solano, Maria Emilia (2021) The New Old CD8+T Cells in the Immune Paradox of Pregnancy. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 12: 765730. ISSN 1664-3224

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

CD8+ T cells are the most frequent T cell population in the immune cell compartment at the feto-maternal interface. Due to their cytotoxic potential, the presence of CD8+ T cells in the immune privileged pregnant uterus has raised considerable interest. Here, we review our current understanding of CD8+ T cell biology in the uterus of pregnant women and discuss this knowledge in relation to a recently published immune cell Atlas of human decidua. We describe how the expansion of CD8+ T cells with an effector memory phenotype often presenting markers of exhaustion is critical for a successful pregnancy, and host defense towards pathogens. Moreover, we review new evidence on the presence of long-lasting immunological memory to former pregnancies and discuss its impact on prospective pregnancy outcomes. The formation of fetal-specific memory CD8+ T cell subests in the uterus, in particular of tissue resident, and stem cell memory cells requires further investigation, but promises interesting results to come. Advancing the knowledge of CD8+ T cell biology in the pregnant uterus will be pivotal for understanding not only tissue-specific immune tolerance but also the etiology of complications during pregnancy, thus enabling preventive or therapeutic interventions in the future.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CD8(+) T-CELLS; LEUKOCYTE RECRUITMENT; FETAL TOLERANCE; RESIDENT MEMORY; EXPRESSION; EFFECTOR; RISK; INFECTION; CANCER; PROMOTES; fetal tolerance; feto-maternal interface; decidual CD8+T cells; immune tolerace; Immune regulation; pregnancy; exhaustion
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Geburtshilfe)
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Regensburger Centrum für Interventionelle Immunologie (RCI)
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2022 11:43
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2022 11:43
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/45902

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item