Nanoparticle Determination in Water by LED-Excited Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging

Wunderlich, Lukas and Hausler, Peter and Maerkl, Susanne and Bierl, Rudolf and Hirsch, Thomas (2021) Nanoparticle Determination in Water by LED-Excited Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging. CHEMOSENSORS, 9 (7): 175. ISSN , 2227-9040

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Abstract

The increasing popularity of nanoparticles in many applications has led to the fact that these persistent materials pollute our environment and threaten our health. An online sensor system for monitoring the presence of nanoparticles in fresh water would be highly desired. We propose a label-free sensor based on SPR imaging. The sensitivity was enhanced by a factor of about 100 by improving the detector by using a high-resolution camera. This revealed that the light source also needed to be improved by using LED excitation instead of a laser light source. As a receptor, different self-assembled monolayers have been screened. It can be seen that the nanoparticle receptor interaction is of a complex nature. The best system when taking sensitivity as well as reversibility into account is given by a dodecanethiol monolayer on the gold sensor surface. Lanthanide-doped nanoparticles, 29 nm in diameter and with a similar refractive index to the most common silica nanoparticles were detected in water down to 1.5 mu g mL(-1). The sensor can be fully regenerated within one hour without the need for any washing buffer. This sensing concept is expected to be easily adapted for the detection of nanoparticles of different size, shape, and composition, and upon miniaturization, suitable for long-term applications to monitor the quality of water.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; SENSORS; surface plasmon resonance; imaging; nanoparticle; sensor
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, formerly Prof. Wolfbeis)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2022 06:05
Last Modified: 09 Aug 2022 06:05
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/46141

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