Potential application of dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound in predicting microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma

Dong, Yi and Qiu, Yijie and Yang, Daohui and Yu, Lingyun and Zuo, Dan and Zhang, Qi and Tian, Xiaofan and Wang, Wen-Ping and Jung, Ernst Michael (2021) Potential application of dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound in predicting microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma. CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION, 77 (4). pp. 461-469. ISSN 1386-0291, 1875-8622

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical value of dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound (D-CEUS) in predicting the microvascular invasion (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this retrospective study, 16 patients with surgery and histopathologically proved HCC lesions were included. Patients were classified according to the presence of MVI: MVI positive group (n = 6) and MVI negative group (n = 10). Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) examinations were performed within a week before surgery. Dynamic analysis was performed by VueBox (R) software (Bracco, Italy). Three regions of interests (ROIs) were set in the center of HCC lesions, at the margin of HCC lesions and in the surrounding liver parenchyma accordingly. Time intensity curves (TICs) were generated and quantitative perfusion parameters including WiR (wash-in rate), WoR (wash-out rate), WiAUC (wash-in area under the curve), WoAUC (wash-out area under the curve) and WiPi (wash-in perfusion index) were obtained and analyzed. RESULTS: All of HCC lesions showed arterial hyperenhancement (100%) and at the late phase as hypoenhancement (75%) in CEUS. Among all CEUS quantitative parameters, the WiAUC and WoAUC were higher in MVI positive group than in MVI negative group in the center HCC lesions (P < 0.05), WiAUC, WoAUC and WiPI were higher in MVI positive group than in MVI negative group at the margin of HCC lesions. WiR and WoR were significant higher in MVI positive group. CONCLUSIONS: D-CEUS with quantitative perfusion analysis has potential clinical value in predicting the existence of MVI in HCC lesions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FOCAL LIVER-LESIONS; DCE-US; CEUS; QUANTIFICATION; DISEASE; EFSUMB; MRI; Dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound (D-CEUS); hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); microvascular invasion (MVI); time intensity curves (TICs); prediction
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2022 13:46
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2022 13:46
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/46735

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