Cytoplasmic incompatibility between Old and New World populations of a tramp ant

Uen, Cigdem and Schultner, Eva and Manzano-Marin, Alejandro and Florez, Laura V. and Seifert, Bernhard and Heinze, Jürgen and Oettler, Jan (2021) Cytoplasmic incompatibility between Old and New World populations of a tramp ant. EVOLUTION, 75 (7). pp. 1775-1791. ISSN 0014-3820, 1558-5646

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Abstract

Reproductive manipulation by endosymbiotic Wolbachia can cause unequal inheritance, allowing the manipulator to spread and potentially impacting evolutionary dynamics in infected hosts. Tramp and invasive species are excellent models to study the dynamics of host-Wolbachia associations because introduced populations often diverge in their microbiomes after colonizing new habitats, resulting in infection polymorphisms between native and introduced populations. Ants are the most abundant group of insects on earth, and numerous ant species are classified as highly invasive. However, little is known about the role of Wolbachia in these ecologically dominant insects. Here, we provide the first description of reproductive manipulation by Wolbachia in an ant. We show that Old and New World populations of the cosmotropic tramp ant Cardiocondyla obscurior harbor distinct Wolbachia strains, and that only the Old World strain manipulates host reproduction by causing cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) in hybrid crosses. By uncovering a symbiont-induced mechanism of reproductive isolation in a social insect, our study provides a novel perspective on the biology of tramp ants and introduces a new system for studying the evolutionary consequences of CI.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: WOLBACHIA INFECTION; HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION; PROPHAGE WO; FIRE ANT; EVOLUTION; ENDOSYMBIONT; DIVERSITY; SYMBIONTS; DYNAMICS; SPERM; antibiotics; endosymbiont; reproductive isolation; social insects; Wolbachia
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2022 09:29
Last Modified: 18 Aug 2022 09:29
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/46742

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