Uni-vs. bilateral DIEP flap reconstruction - A multicenter outcome analysis

Moellhoff, N. and Prantl, Lukas and Fritschen, Uv and Germann, G. and Giunta, R. E. and Kehrer, A. and Aung, T. and Zeman, Florian and Broer, P. N. and Heidekrueger, P. (2021) Uni-vs. bilateral DIEP flap reconstruction - A multicenter outcome analysis. SURGICAL ONCOLOGY-OXFORD, 38: 101605. ISSN 0960-7404, 1879-3320

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Abstract

Objective: Over the past decade numbers of bilateral mastectomy have increased steadily. As a result, bilateral breast reconstruction is gaining popularity. The presented study compares complications and outcomes of unilateral and bilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstructions using the largest database available in Europe. Methods: Female breast cancer patients (n = 3926) receiving DIEP flap breast reconstructions (n = 4577 free flaps) at 22 different centers were included in this study. Free flaps were stratified into two groups: a unilateral(UL) and a bilateral- (BL) breast reconstruction group. Groups were compared with regard to surgical complications and free flap outcome. Results: Mean operative time was significantly longer in the BL group (UL: 285.2 +/- 107.7 vs. BL: 399.1 +/- 136.8 min; p < 0.001). Mean ischemia time was comparable between groups (p = 0.741). There was no significant difference with regard to total (UL 1.8% vs. BL 2.6%, p = 0.081) or partial flap loss (UL 1.2% vs. BL 0.9%, p = 0.45) between both groups. Rates of venous or arterial thrombosis were comparable between both groups (venous: UL 2.9% vs. BL 2.2%, p = 0.189; arterial: UL 1.8% vs. BL 1.2%, p = 0.182). However, significantly higher rates of hematoma at the donor and recipient site were observed in the UL group (donor site: UL 1.1% vs. BL 0.1%, p = 0.001; recipient site UL 3.9% vs. BL 1.7%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The data underline the feasibility of bilateral DIEP flap reconstruction, when performed in a setting of specialized centers.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CONTRALATERAL PROPHYLACTIC MASTECTOMY; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PERFORATOR FLAPS; FAMILY-HISTORY; CANCER; WOMEN; RISK; EFFICACY; STAGE; Breast reconstruction; Autologous; DIEP Flap; Bilateral
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Klinische Studien
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2022 09:51
Last Modified: 07 Sep 2022 09:51
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/46795

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