Photocatalytic Oxidative [2+2] Cycloelimination Reactions with Flavinium Salts: Mechanistic Study and Influence of the Catalyst Structure

Hartman, Tomas and Reisnerova, Martina and Chudoba, Josef and Svobodova, Eva and Archipowa, Nataliya and Kutta, Roger Jan and Cibulka, Radek (2021) Photocatalytic Oxidative [2+2] Cycloelimination Reactions with Flavinium Salts: Mechanistic Study and Influence of the Catalyst Structure. CHEMPLUSCHEM, 86 (3). pp. 373-386. ISSN 2192-6506

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Abstract

Flavinium salts are frequently used in organocatalysis but their application in photoredox catalysis has not been systematically investigated to date. We synthesized a series of 5-ethyl-1,3-dimethylalloxazinium salts with different substituents in the positions 7 and 8 and investigated their application in light-dependent oxidative cycloelimination of cyclobutanes. Detailed mechanistic investigations with a coumarin dimer as a model substrate reveal that the reaction preferentially occurs via the triplet-born radical pair after electron transfer from the substrate to the triplet state of an alloxazinium salt. The very photostable 7,8-dimethoxy derivative is a superior catalyst with a sufficiently high oxidation power (E*=2.26 V) allowing the conversion of various cyclobutanes (with E-ox up to 2.05 V) in high yields. Even compounds such as all-trans dimethyl 3,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylate can be converted, whose opening requires a high activation energy due to a missing pre-activation caused by bulky adjacent substituents in cis-position.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DIMETHYLTHYMINE CYCLOBUTANE DIMER; REDOX-PHOTOSENSITIZED REACTIONS; VISIBLE-LIGHT; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; RING-CLEAVAGE; DIARYLCYCLOBUTANES; REACTIVITY; CYCLOREVERSION; MONOMERIZATION; PHOTOLYASE; cyclobutanes; cycloelimination reactions; electron transfer; photocatalysis; time-resolved spectroscopy
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Physical Chemistry I
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2022 05:38
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2022 05:38
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47004

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