Enhanced C2 and C3 Product Selectivity in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Carbon-Doped Copper Oxide Catalysts Prepared by Deep Eutectic Solvent Calcination

Iwanow, Melanie and Seidler, Johannes and Vieira, Luciana and Kaiser, Manuela and Van Opdenbosch, Daniel and Zollfrank, Cordt and Gaertner, Tobias and Richter, Michael and Koenig, Burkhard and Sieber, Volker (2021) Enhanced C2 and C3 Product Selectivity in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Carbon-Doped Copper Oxide Catalysts Prepared by Deep Eutectic Solvent Calcination. CATALYSTS, 11 (5): 542. ISSN 2073-4344

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Abstract

Copper and its oxides are the main catalyst materials able to promote the formation of hydrocarbons from the electrocatalytic CO2 conversion. Herein, we describe a novel preparation method for carbon-doped copper oxide catalysts based on an oxidative thermal treatment of copper-containing deep eutectic solvents (DES). XRD and EDX analysis of the samples show that thermal treatment at 500 degrees C in air for a prolonged time (60 min) provides exclusively carbon-doped copper(II) oxide catalysts, whereas shorter calcination time leads to a mixture of less oxidized forms of copper (Cu2O and Cu-0), CuO, and a higher carbon content from the DES. Chronoamperometry of the electrode containing the prepared materials in 0.5 M KHCO3 electrolyte show the reduction of CuO to less oxidized copper species. The materials prepared by the use of different DES, copper precursors and calcination times were used as electrocatalysts for the electrochemical CO2 reduction. Chemical analysis of the products reveals an enhanced selectivity toward C2 and C3 products for the catalyst prepared from the DES galactose-urea with copper nanoparticles and calcination for 60 min in air. The electrocatalytic activity of the prepared materials were compared to commercial CuO and showed a higher product concentration at -1.7 V vs. Ag/AgCl, with formation rates of 7.4, 6.0, and 10.4 mu mol h(-1) cm(-2) for ethanol, n-propanol, and ethylene, respectively.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; DIOXIDE REDUCTION; CAPTURE; CU; ETHYLENE; ELECTROREDUCTION; NANOCRYSTALS; INSIGHTS; ETHANOL; copper oxide catalysts; catalyst preparation; calcination; deep eutectic solvents; electrochemical CO2 reduction
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2022 09:01
Last Modified: 07 Sep 2022 09:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47311

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