Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in traumatic spinal cord injury

Aschauer-Wallner, Stephanie and Leis, Stefan and Bogdahn, Ulrich and Johannesen, Siw and Couillard-Despres, Sebastien and Aigner, Ludwig (2021) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in traumatic spinal cord injury. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY, 26 (7). pp. 1642-1655. ISSN 1359-6446, 1878-5832

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Abstract

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a cytokine used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of chemotherapy induced neutropenia. Evidence from experimental studies indicates that G-CSF exerts relevant activities in the central nervous system (CNS) in particular after lesions. In acute, subacute, and chronic CNS lesions, G-CSF appears to have strong anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, antioxidative, myelin-protective, and axon-regenerative activities. Additional effects result in the stimulation of angiogenesis and neurogenesis as well as in bone marrow stem cell mobilization to the CNS. There are emerging preclinical and clinical data indicating that G-CSF is a safe and effective drug for the treatment of acute and chronic traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI), which we summarize in this review.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FACTOR G-CSF; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; PROMOTES FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; STEM-CELL MOBILIZATION; NERVOUS-SYSTEM INJURY; MARROW-DERIVED CELLS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; ICCP PANEL; NEUROPROTECTIVE THERAPY; SECONDARY INJURY; Traumatic SCI; SCI treatment; G-CSF; Neuroregeneration; Orphan diseases
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Neurologie
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 17 Jan 2023 12:16
Last Modified: 17 Jan 2023 12:16
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47501

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