Benzannulation of a ditopic ligand to afford mononuclear and dinuclear Ir(III) complexes with intense phosphorescence: applications in singlet oxygen generation and bioimaging

Shafikov, Marsel Z. and Hodgson, Craig and Gorski, Aleksander and Kowalczyk, Aleksandra and Gapinska, Magdalena and Kowalski, Konrad and Czerwieniec, Rafal and Kozhevnikov, Valery N. (2022) Benzannulation of a ditopic ligand to afford mononuclear and dinuclear Ir(III) complexes with intense phosphorescence: applications in singlet oxygen generation and bioimaging. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 10 (5). pp. 1870-1877. ISSN 2050-7526, 2050-7534

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Abstract

Annulation of the additional aromatic pi-system to the ligand is an effective method of influencing the luminescence of metal complexes. In this contribution, we show the effect of benzannulation of a ditopic ligand on the photophysical properties of a dinuclear Ir(iii) complex and also utilize it to prepare its mono-nuclear analogue. The new dinuclear complex di-Ir in which the iridium centres are linked by benzo[1,2-d : 4,5-d']bisthiazole shows drastically improved efficiency of phosphorescence compared to the previously reported complex Ir-2 that has thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole as the linking unit. The new mono-nuclear complex mono-Ir, utilizing the same ditopic ligand as di-Ir, allows tracking the effects of dinuclearity. In degassed dilute dichloromethane solution, the mononuclear complex mono-Ir displays yellow phosphorescence (lambda(em) = 552 nm) with a quantum yield of phi(PL) = 70% and decay time of tau = 7.85 mu s, which correspond to the radiative rate of k(r) = 0.89 x 10(5) s(-1). The dinuclear complex di-Ir displays slightly red-shifted phosphorescence (lambda(em) = 560 nm) with a quantum yield of phi(PL) = 85% and decay time of tau = 4.50 mu s corresponding to the radiative rate of k(r) = 1.90 x 10(5) s(-1), which is about two times higher compared to that of the mono-nuclear mono-Ir. The phosphorescence intensity of both complexes is highly sensitive to molecular oxygen, as in the air-equilibrated samples the decay times drop to values tau = 0.73 mu s and tau = 0.84 mu s for mono-Ir and di-Ir, respectively. Applied as singlet oxygen sensitizers, mono-Ir and di-Ir show very high efficiencies of 78% and 71%, respectively. Such characteristics mean the two complexes are promising materials for optical oxygen sensing and applications associated with singlet oxygen generation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TRIPLET EMITTERS; IRIDIUM(III); ENERGIES; M11-L
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2022 05:59
Last Modified: 08 Sep 2022 05:59
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47507

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