The shape of higher-dimensional state space: Bloch-ball analog for a qutrit

Eltschka, Christopher and Huber, Marcus and Morelli, Simon and Siewert, Jens (2021) The shape of higher-dimensional state space: Bloch-ball analog for a qutrit. QUANTUM, 5. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2521-327X,

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Abstract

Geometric intuition is a crucial tool to obtain deeper insight into many concepts of physics. A paradigmatic example of its power is the Bloch ball, the geometrical representation for the state space of the simplest possible quantum system, a two-level system (or qubit). However, already for a three-level system (qutrit) the state space has eight dimensions, so that its complexity exceeds the grasp of our three-dimensional space of experience. This is unfortunate, given that the geometric object describing the state space of a qutrit has a much richer structure and is in many ways more representative for a general quantum system than a qubit. In this work we demonstrate that, based on the Bloch representation of quantum states, it is possible to construct a three dimensional model for the qutrit state space that captures most of the essential geometric features of the latter. Besides being of indisputable theoretical value, this opens the door to a new type of representation, thus extending our geometric intuition beyond the simplest quantum systems.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: REPRESENTATION; VECTOR; CLASSIFICATION; MATRICES; SYSTEMS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2022 11:50
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2022 11:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47583

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