Sunitinib Malate plus Lomustine for Patients with Temozolomide-refractory Recurrent Anaplastic or Low-grade Glioma

Duerinck, Johnny and Du Four, Stephanie and Sander, Wilhelm and Van Binst, Anne-Marie and Everaert, Hendrik and Michotte, Alex and Hau, Peter and Neyns, Bart (2015) Sunitinib Malate plus Lomustine for Patients with Temozolomide-refractory Recurrent Anaplastic or Low-grade Glioma. ANTICANCER RESEARCH, 35 (10). pp. 5551-5557. ISSN 0250-7005, 1791-7530

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Abstract

Tyrosine kinase signaling through the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor-a (PDGFR-a) and KIT cell surface receptors mediates neo-angiogenesis and contributes to cancer cell survival in recurrent anaplastic and low-grade glioma. Thirteen patients with temozolomide-refractory recurrent anaplastic or low-grade glioma were treated with sunitinib malate, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the VEGFR, PDGFR, and KIT receptors, in combination with lomustine. The most frequent grade 3 and 4 adverse events were fatigue, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia and lymphopenia. The best objective tumor response by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria was one complete response, one unconfirmed partial response and three cases of stable disease. The median progression-free survival was 1.8 months (95% confidence interval=1.0-2.7 months) with 6-month progression-free survival of 15% (95% confidence interval=0-35%). The median overall survival was 6.7 months (95% confidence interval=0.7-12 months). The investigated combination regimen of sunitinib and lomustine is well-tolerated but insufficiently active to warrant further investigation in an unselected population of patients with temozolomide-refractory recurrent anaplastic and low-grade glioma.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PHASE-II; VINCRISTINE CHEMOTHERAPY; MALIGNANT GLIOMA; OLIGODENDROGLIOMA; PROCARBAZINE; TRIAL; AMPLIFICATION; GLIOBLASTOMA; VEGFR2; CANCER; Sunitinib; lomustine; glioma; recurrent disease
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jun 2019 11:28
Last Modified: 06 Jun 2019 11:28
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/4760

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