Multiband emission from single beta-NaYF4(Yb,Er) nanoparticles at high excitation power densities and comparison to ensemble studies

Frenzel, Florian and Wuerth, Christian and Dukhno, Oleksii and Przybilla, Frederic and Wiesholler, Lisa M. and Muhr, Verena and Hirsch, Thomas and Mely, Yves and Resch-Genger, Ute (2021) Multiband emission from single beta-NaYF4(Yb,Er) nanoparticles at high excitation power densities and comparison to ensemble studies. NANO RESEARCH, 14 (11). pp. 4107-4115. ISSN 1998-0124, 1998-0000

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Abstract

Ensemble and single particle studies of the excitation power density (P)-dependent upconversion luminescence (UCL) of core and core-shell beta-NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) doped with 20% Yb3+ and 1% or 3% Er3+ performed over a P regime of 6 orders of magnitude reveal an increasing contribution of the emission from high energy Er3+ levels at P > 1 kW/cm(2). This changes the overall emission color from initially green over yellow to white. While initially the green and with increasing P the red emission dominate in ensemble measurements at P < 1 kW/cm(2), the increasing population of higher Er3+ energy levels by multiphotonic processes at higher P in single particle studies results in a multitude of emission bands in the ultraviolet/visible/near infrared (UV/vis/NIR) accompanied by a decreased contribution of the red luminescence. Based upon a thorough analysis of the P-dependence of UCL, the emission bands activated at high P were grouped and assigned to 2-3, 3-4, and 4 photonic processes involving energy transfer (ET), excited-state absorption (ESA), cross-relaxation (CR), back energy transfer (BET), and non-radiative relaxation processes (nRP). This underlines the P-tunability of UCNP brightness and color and highlights the potential of P-dependent measurements for mechanistic studies required to manifest the population pathways of the different Er3+ levels.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ; upconversion luminescence; single nanoparticle study; high power excitation; emission color; luminescence decay kinetics
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik > Chemo- und Biosensorik (Prof. Antje J. Bäumner, formerly Prof. Wolfbeis)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Sep 2022 06:57
Last Modified: 20 Sep 2022 06:57
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47602

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