Graphene-based hybrid materials as promising scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration

Grijalvo, Santiago and Diaz, David Diaz (2021) Graphene-based hybrid materials as promising scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration. NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL, 147: 105005. ISSN 0197-0186, 1872-9754

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Abstract

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a serious clinical health problem caused by the damage of peripheral nerves which results in neurological deficits and permanent disability. There are several factors that may cause PNI such as localized damage (car accident, trauma, electrical injury) and outbreak of the systemic diseases (autoimmune or diabetes). While various diagnostic procedures including X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as other type of examinations such as electromyography or nerve conduction studies have been efficiently developed, a full recovery in patients with PNI is in many cases deficient or incomplete. This is the reason why additional therapeutic strategies should be explored to favor a complete rehabilitation in order to get appropriate nerve injury regeneration. The use of biomaterials acting as scaffolds opens an interesting approach in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications due to their ability to guide the growth of new tissues, adhesion and proliferation of cells including the expression of bioactive signals. This review discusses the preparation and therapeutic strategies describing in vitro and in vivo experiments using graphene-based materials in the context of PNI and their ability to promote nerve tissue regeneration.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SILK FIBROIN BIOMATERIALS; CROSS-LINKED GELATIN; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FOCAL ADHESION; DRUG-DELIVERY; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; COMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS; OXIDE GO; REDUCTION; Biomaterials; Graphene; Graphene oxide; Peripheral nerve regeneration; Polymers; Reduced graphene oxide; Regenerative medicine; Schwann cells; Tissue engineering
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. David Díaz Díaz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Sep 2022 08:11
Last Modified: 20 Sep 2022 08:11
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/47621

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