Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Haile, Lydia M. and Kamenov, Kaloyan and Briant, Paul Svitil and Orji, Aislyn U. and Steinmetz, Jaimie D. and Abdoli, Amir and Abdollahi, Mohammad and Abu-Gharbieh, Eman and Afshin, Ashkan and Ahmed, Haroon and Rashid, Tarik Ahmed and Akalu, Yonas and Alahdab, Fares and Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour and Alanzi, Turki M. and Al Hamad, Hanadi and Ali, Liaqat and Alipour, Vahid and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. and Amu, Hubert and Arabloo, Jalal and Arab-Zozani, Morteza and Arulappan, Judie and Ashbaugh, Charlie and Atnafu, Desta Debalkie and Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din and Baig, Atif Amin and Banik, Palash Chandra and Barnighausen, Till Winfried and Barrow, Amadou and Bender, Rose G. and Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth and Bhardwaj, Nikha and Bhardwaj, Pankaj and Bibi, Sadia and Bijani, Ali and Burkart, Katrin and Cederroth, Christopher R. and Charan, Jaykaran and Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan and Chu, Dinh-Toi and Couto, Rosa A. S. and Dagnew, Amare Belachew and Dagnew, Baye and Dahlawi, Saad M. A. and Dai, Xiaochen and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Desalew, Assefa and Dhamnetiya, Deepak and Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane and Dhimal, Meghnath and Doyle, Kerrie E. and Duncan, Bruce B. and Ekholuenetale, Michael and Filip, Irina and Fischer, Florian and Franklin, Richard Charles and Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji and Gaidhane, Shilpa and Gallus, Silvano and Ghamari, Farhad and Ghashghaee, Ahmad and Ghozali, Ghozali and Gilani, Syed Amir and Glavan, Ionela-Roxana and Golechha, Mahaveer and Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia and Gupta, Veer Bala and Gupta, Vivek Kumar and Hamidi, Samer and Hammond, Billy Randall and Hay, Simon I. and Hayat, Khezar and Heidari, Golnaz and Hoffman, Howard J. and Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury and Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi and Househ, Mowafa and Hussain, Rabia and Hwang, Bing-Fang and Iavicoli, Ivo and Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel and Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen and Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Iwagami, Masao and Jacob, Louis and Jayapal, Sathish Kumar and Jha, Ravi Prakash and Jonas, Jost B. and Kalhor, Rohollah and Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran and Kandel, Himal and Kasa, Ayele Semachew and Kayode, Gbenga A. and Khalilov, Rovshan and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli and Kosen, Soewarta and Koyanagi, Ai and Kumar, G. Anil and Landires, Ivan and Lasrado, Savita and Lim, Stephen S. and Liu, Xuefeng and Lobo, Stany W. and Lugo, Alessandra and Makki, Alaa and Mendoza, Walter and Mersha, Amanual Getnet and Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu and Miller, Ted R. and Misra, Sanjeev and Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman and Mohammadi, Mokhtar and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammed, Arif and Mokdad, Ali H. and Moni, Mohammad Ali and Kandel, Sandhya Neupane and Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, and Nixon, Molly R. and Noubiap, Jean Jacques and Nunez-Samudio, Virginia and Oancea, Bogdan and Oguoma, Victor Maduabuchi and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Orru, Hans and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and Padubidri, Jagadish Rao and Pakshir, Keyvan and Pardhan, Shahina and Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh and Pasovic, Maja and Pawar, Shrikant and Hai Quang Pham, and Pinheiro, Marina and Pourshams, Akram and Rabiee, Navid and Rabiee, Mohammad and Radfar, Amir and Rahim, Fakher and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa and Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur and Rahman, Mosiur and Rahmani, Amir Masoud and Rana, Juwel and Rao, Chythra R. and Rao, Sowmya J. and Rashedi, Vahid and Rawaf, David Laith and Rawaf, Salman and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Rezapour, Aziz and Ripon, Rezaul Karim and Rodrigues, Voilet and Rustagi, Neeti and Saeed, Umar and Sahebkar, Amirhossein and Samy, Abdallah M. and Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. and Sathian, Brijesh and Satpathy, Maheswar and Sawhney, Monika and Schlee, Winfried and Schmidt, Maria Ines and Seylani, Allen and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Shannawaz, Mohammed and Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw and Siabani, Soraya and Singal, Anjali and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Singh, Jitendra Kumar and Singhal, Deepika and Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich and Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna and Sotoudeh, Houman and Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth and Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu and Tamiru, Animut Tagele and Tareque, Md Ismail and Thapar, Rekha and Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto and Tran, Bach Xuan and Ullah, Saif and Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan and Violante, Francesco S. and Vlassov, Vasily and Vo, Bay and Vongpradith, Avina and Giang Thu Vu, and Wei, Jingkai and Yadollahpour, Ali and Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh and Yeshaw, Yigizie and Yigit, Vahit and Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Yu, Chuanhua and Yunusa, Ismaeel and Zamani, Mohammad and Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich and Zastrozhina, Anasthasia and Zhang, Zhi-Jiang and Zhao, Jeff T. and Murray, Christopher J. L. and Davis, Adrian C. and Vos, Theo and Chadha, Shelly (2021) Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. LANCET, 397 (10278). pp. 996-1009. ISSN 0140-6736, 1474-547X

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Abstract

Background Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings An estimated 1.57 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1.51-1.64) people globally had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for one in five people (20.3% [19.5-21.1]). Of these, 403.3 million (357.3-449.5) people had hearing loss that was moderate or higher in severity after adjusting for hearing aid use, and 430.4 million (381.7-479.6) without adjustment. The largest number of people with moderate-to-complete hearing loss resided in the Western Pacific region (127.1 million people [112.3-142.6]). Of all people with a hearing impairment, 62.1% (60.2-63.9) were older than 50 years. The Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index explained 65.8% of the variation in national age-standardised rates of years lived with disability, because countries with a low HAQ Index had higher rates of years lived with disability. By 2050, a projected 2.45 billion (2.35-2.56) people will have hearing loss, a 56.1% (47.3-65.2) increase from 2019, despite stable age-standardised prevalence. Interpretation As populations age, the number of people with hearing loss will increase. Interventions such as childhood screening, hearing aids, effective management of otitis media and meningitis, and cochlear implants have the potential to ameliorate this burden. Because the burden of moderate-to-complete hearing loss is concentrated in countries with low health-care quality and access, stronger health-care provision mechanisms are needed to reduce the burden of unaddressed hearing loss in these settings. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; IMPAIRMENT; ADULTS; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; EDUCATION; CHILDREN; DEAF;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Oct 2022 12:50
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2022 12:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/48244

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