Indications and contraindications for balloon dacryocystoplasty

Mueller, H. Michael and Fries, Ulrich and Berkefeld, Joachim and Thalhammer, Axel and Kirchner, Johannes (1999) Indications and contraindications for balloon dacryocystoplasty. OPHTHALMOLOGE, 96 (2). pp. 97-101. ISSN 0941-293X,

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the indications and contraindications for balloon dacryocystoplasty. Material and methods: So far, 85 patients with severe epiphora because of relative stenosis (n = 47) or occlusion (n = 38) of the nasolacrimal duct have undergone dilation. The success rates were evaluated during the acute phase and the follow-up period of 6-12 months. Treatment failures and recurrence of stenosis were analyzed and compared to the clinical and dacryocystographic indications prior to treatment. Results: A recanalization success rate of 79 % was achieved in patients with isolated postsaccal stenoses or short-distance occlusions of the nasolacrimal duct. Patients with additional presaccal and saccal stenoses, filling defects in the duct lumen, or long-distance occlusions had lower initial recanalization rates (66 %). Main predictors for recurrent obstructions were active inflammation, filling defects due to calculi, extensive occlusion and post-traumatic lesions. In the absense of these factors 12-month patency rates of 80 % were proved. Conclusion: Dacryocystoplasty procedures should preferably be performed in patients with circumscribed functional postsaccal stenosis. in these cases a success rate of about 80% is possible. Otherwise the value of the intervention is limited by high failure and recurrence rates.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DIGITAL SUBTRACTION MACRODACRYOCYSTOGRAPHY; NASOLACRIMAL DUCT OBSTRUCTION; SYSTEM; DILATION; APPARATUS; STENTS; lacrimal duct obstruction; balloon dilation; dacryocystography; dacryocystoplasty
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Abteilung für Pädiatrische Ophthalmologie, Strabismologie und Ophthalmogenetik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Nov 2022 13:48
Last Modified: 22 Nov 2022 13:48
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/48563

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