Dielectric relaxation of dilute aqueous NaOH, NaAl(OH)(4), and NaB(OH)(4)

Buchner, Richard and Hefter, Glenn and May, Peter M. and Sipos, Pal (1999) Dielectric relaxation of dilute aqueous NaOH, NaAl(OH)(4), and NaB(OH)(4). JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 103 (50). pp. 11186-11190. ISSN 1089-5647,

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Abstract

The complex dielectric permittivity of aqueous NaOH (c less than or equal to 2 M) and of dilute (less than or equal to 0.6 M) NaAl(OH)(4) and NaB(OH)(4) solutions in NaOH ([Na] = 1 M) at 25 degrees C has been determined in the frequency range 0.2 less than or equal to v/GHz less than or equal to 20. All spectra could be represented by a single Cole-Cole relaxation time distribution attributed to the cooperative relaxation of the solvent. The concentration dependence of the effective hydration number of OH- has been determined. For aluminate and berate solutions the deduced parameters: effective conductivity kappa(e), static permittivity epsilon, relaxation time tau, and distribution parameter or suggest a 1:1 replacement of hydroxide by aluminate and berate, accompanied by a release of bound water. The lack of an ion-pair relaxation process despite notable ion association suggests that rapid proton exchange is important not only for the dynamics of OH- but also for Al(OH)(4)(-) and B(OH)(4)(-).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; ALUMINATE SOLUTIONS; SOLVATION; PROTON; WATER; IONS; CONSTANTS; TRANSPORT;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > PD Dr. Richard Buchner
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2022 09:20
Last Modified: 06 Dec 2022 09:20
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/48763

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