Modulation of renal blood flow by endogenous endothelin-1 in conscious rabbits with left ventricular dysfunction

Muders, Frank and Luchner, Andreas and Friedrich, Erik B. and Ickenstein, Guntram and Riegger, Guenter A. J. and Elsner, Dietmar (1999) Modulation of renal blood flow by endogenous endothelin-1 in conscious rabbits with left ventricular dysfunction. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 12 (8). pp. 835-838. ISSN 0895-7061,

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Abstract

The current study addresses the functional status and role of the endothelin ETA receptor for renal vascular function in rabbits with and without heart failure (epinephrine-induced cardiomyopathy). Under baseline conditions, the ETA receptor antagonist BQ-123 did not change basal renal hemodynamics, but completely prevented endothelin-l (ET-l)-induced renal vasoconstriction. In heart failure, in the presence of elevated plasma ET-1 concentrations (P < .05), renal vasoconstriction in response to exogenous ET-1 was intact. Unlike under baseline conditions, ETA receptor antagonism markedly increased renal blood now (P < .05) and decreased renal vascular resistance (P < .05) in heart failure. The current study provides new insight into the pathophysiology of renal vasoconstriction associated with heart failure and the specific role of the renal ETA receptor in this pathophysiologic adaptation. (C) 1999 American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; SURVIVAL; HUMANS; endothelin-1; BQ-123; renal blood flow; heart failure
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 11 Jan 2023 09:33
Last Modified: 11 Jan 2023 09:33
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49069

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