Anti-inflammatory effects of systemic anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment in human murine SCID arthritis

Schaedlich, Hiltrud and Ermann, Joerg and Biskop, Maria and Falk, Werner and Sperling, Frauke and Juengel, Astrid and Lehmann, Joerg and Emmrich, Frank and Sack, Ulrich (1999) Anti-inflammatory effects of systemic anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment in human murine SCID arthritis. ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES, 58 (7). pp. 428-434. ISSN 0003-4967,

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Objectives-To evaluate in vivo the contribution of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) to the chimeric transfer model of human rheumatoid arthritis synovial membrane into SCID mice (hu/mu SCID arthritis), systemic anti-TNF alpha treatment was performed and the clinical, serological, and histopathological effects of this treatment assessed. Methods-Animals were treated with the rat-antimouse TNF alpha monoclonal antibody V1q, starting on day 1 after hu/mu engraftment, twice weekly for 12 weeks. Joint swelling, serum concentrations of human and murine interleukin 6 (IL6), and serum amyloid P (SAP) were measured. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses of the joints were also performed at the end of treatment. Results Neutralisation of murine TNF alpha induced the following effects: (a) reduction of extent and duration of the acute arthritis phase, with significant reduction of joint swelling at two weeks; (b) decrease of murine SAP concentrations after the first antibody administration; and (c) increase of murine IL6 in the serum. At the end of treatment, there was a significant reduction of the inflammatory infiltration in the engrafted joints. Because of the mild degree of joint erosion, no treatment effects could be demonstrated on the destructive process. Conclusion-In the lymphocyte independent hu/mu SCID arthritis, anti-TNF alpha. treatment reduces local and systemic signs of inflammation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COLLAGEN-INDUCED ARTHRITIS; AMELIORATES JOINT DISEASE; AMYLOID-P-COMPONENT; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; TNF-ALPHA; CARTILAGE DESTRUCTION; SYNOVIAL TISSUE; ADJUVANT ARTHRITIS; MICE;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 31 Jan 2023 10:58
Last Modified: 31 Jan 2023 10:58
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49138

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item