Extremophiles and their adaptation to hot environments

Stetter, Karl Otto (1999) Extremophiles and their adaptation to hot environments. FEBS LETTERS, 452 (1-2). pp. 22-25. ISSN 0014-5793,

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Abstract

Water-containing terrestrial, subterranean and submarine high temperature areas harbor a variety of hyperthermophilic bacteria and archaea which are able to grow optimally above 80 degrees C. Hyperthermophiles are adapted to hot environments by their physiological and nutritional requirements. As a consequence, cell components like proteins, nucleic acids and membranes have to be stable and even function best at temperatures around 100 degrees C. The chemolithoautotrophic archaeon Pyrolobus fumarii is able to grow at 113 degrees C and, therefore, represents the upper temperature border of life. For the first time, (vegetative) cultures of Pyrolobus and Pyrodictium are able to survive autoclaving. (C) 1999 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SP-NOV REPRESENTS; TRANSFER-RNA; HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ARCHAEBACTERIA; THERMOPHILIC ARCHAEBACTERIA; ARCHAEOGLOBUS-FULGIDUS; COMPLETE GENOME; REVERSE GYRASE; ARCHAEA; BACTERIA; LIFE; extremophile; hyperthermophile; archae; volcanism; geothermal
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2023 14:02
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2023 14:02
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49178

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