The value of T2(*)-weighted MR images for the diagnosis of acoustic neuromas

Held, Paul and Fellner, Claudia and Seitz, Johannes and Graf, Simone and Fellner, Franz and Strutz, Jürgen (1999) The value of T2(*)-weighted MR images for the diagnosis of acoustic neuromas. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, 30 (3). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0720-048X, 1872-7727

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate high resolution T2(*)-weighted MRI-in our case a 3D CISS sequence-for the diagnosis of acoustic neuromas. Especially to be clarified was if high-resolution T2-weighted sequences can substitute T1-weighted contrast-enhanced sequences, and in which circumstances they can give important additional information when compared with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences. Methods and patients: The MR examinations were performed using a 1.5-Tesla unit with a circularly polarized head coil. All 20 patients (II females, nine males, aged from 12 to 80 years) with acoustic neuromas underwent preoperative MRI with T2*-weighted 3D CISS (slice thickness, 0.7 mm; acquisition time, 8 min) and pre- and postcontrast T1-weighted 3D MP-RAGE (slice thickness, 0.9 mm; acquisition time, 8 min) sequences. The detectability of acoustic neuromas was evaluated following the consensus of three radiologists using a 3D work station (parameters: tumor presence, extent, nerve attribution). Results: All tumors were detected by both contrast-enhanced 3D MP-RAGE and 3D CISS and the diameters of the lesions were equally well measured. 3D CISS was the best sequence for the attribution of a lesion to a certain nerve. Labyrinthine involvement could be better detected using 3D CISS than contrast-enhanced 3D MP-RAGE. Conclusion: High-resolution T2(*)-weighted MRI is a very sensitive method for tumor screening which can also detect even small meatal and labyrinthine neuromas. In the case of abnormal findings (other pathology or variations, e.g. vascular loops); however, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI is necessary in order to confirm the presence of a tumor with typical enhancement. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; INTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS; 3D CISS SEQUENCES; CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE; INNER-EAR; MP-RAGE; GADOLINIUM; LESIONS; SCHWANNOMA; MRI; acoustic neuroma; 3D CISS; vestibulocochlear nerve
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2023 09:38
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2023 09:38
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49192

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