Gastpar, Robert and Goldbrunner, Michael and Marko, Doris and von Angerer, Erwin (1998) Methoxy-substituted 3-formyl-2-phenylindoles inhibit tubulin polymerization. JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 41 (25). pp. 4965-4972. ISSN 0022-2623,
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The aim of this study was the identification of the essential structural elements in the 12-formyl-5,6-dihydroindolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline system required for the inhibition of tubulin polymerization which is understood to be the predominant mode of action of this class of cytostatics. Since 2-phenylindole forms the main fragment of this tetracycle, it was used as the basic structure and modified with respect to the number and positions of the oxygen functions in the aromatic rings. Further modifications related to the nitrogen, which was both replaced by oxygen and sulfur and alkylated. All derivatives were tested for cytostatic activity in human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB 231, MCF-7) and inhibition of tubulin polymerization. The spectrum of activity ranged from inactive to IC50 values of 35 nM (cell growth inhibition) and 1.5 mu M (tubulin polymerization), respectively, for the most active derivative 3e (3-formyl-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)indole). Although the correlation between antiproliferative activity and inhibition of tubulin polymerization was not very pronounced, all of the potent cytostatic agents in this study disrupted microtubule assembly completely at the standard concentration of 40 mu M. By fluorescence microscopy it was demonstrated that the derivative 3e degrades the cytoskeleton in a similar fashion as colchicine does leading to the condensation of the microtubules around the nucleus after treatment. The comparison between hydroxy and methoxy derivatives revealed st striking difference between the 2-phenylindole derivatives and the indoloisoquinolines. In the 2-phenylindole series, the methoxy compounds were much more effective than the free phenols, whereas in the tetracyclic system the effect of the hydroxy derivatives exceeded that of the methylated compounds by I order of magnitude. Preliminary studies on the binding mode showed that both the 2-phenylindole derivatives and the indoloisoquinolines bind to the colchicine site on tubulin.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR AFFINITY; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANTITUMOR AGENTS; ANTIMITOTIC AGENTS; PACLITAXEL TAXOL; COLCHICINE SITE; MITOTIC ARREST; BINDING; ANALOGS; CYTOTOXICITY; |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy |
| Divisions: | Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2023 15:23 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Feb 2023 15:23 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49266 |
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