Quantitative PCR data falsify the chromosomal endoreduplication hypothesis for Volvox carteri (Volvocales, Chlorophyta)

Kobl, Iris and Kirk, David L. and Schmitt, Ruediger (1998) Quantitative PCR data falsify the chromosomal endoreduplication hypothesis for Volvox carteri (Volvocales, Chlorophyta). JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 34 (6). pp. 981-988. ISSN 0022-3646,

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Abstract

Two conflicting hypotheses for chromosome replication in the Volvocaceae, one postulating multiple rounds of replication prior to cell division (endoreduplication) and the other claiming a canonical sequence of one round of nuclear DNA replication preceding each cell division, have been tested experimentally. Competitive PCR of the single-copy actin gene (target) of Volvox carteri f. nagariensis Iyengar and a shortened gene version (competitor) containing the same primer binding sites were used to assess the genome equivalents present in a given number of cells. Determining the molar ratio of the PCR products generated from target DNA (extracted from a known number of cells) acid defined numbers of competitor molecules revealed that Volvox embryos between the one- and 16-cell stages possess an average of between one and two-but never more than two-copies of the actin gene. This led us to conclude that the number of genome equivalents per nucleus in dividing Volvox embryos varies only between one and two and that, unlike the case predicted by endoredduplication, the nuclear genome undergoes only one round of replication prior to each cell division.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DNA; DIFFERENTIATION;
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2023 08:04
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2023 08:04
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49309

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