Sulfide-quinone reductase activity in membranes of the chemotrophic bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans GB17

Schütz, M. and Klughammer, Christof and Griesbeck, Christoph and Quentmeier, Armin and Friedrich, Cornelius G. and Hauska, Günter (1998) Sulfide-quinone reductase activity in membranes of the chemotrophic bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans GB17. ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY, 170 (5). pp. 353-360. ISSN 0302-8933, 1432-072X

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Abstract

Reduction of exogenous ubiquinone and of cytochromes by sulfide in membranes of the chemotrophic bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans GB17 was studied. For sulfide-ubiquinone reductase activity, K-m, values of 26 +/- 4 and 3.1 +/- 0.6 mu M were determined from titrations with sulfide and decyl-ubiquinone, respectively. A maximal rate of up to 0.3 mu mol decyl-ubiquinone reduced (mg protein)(-1) min(-1) was estimated. The reaction was sensitive to quinone-analogous inhibitors, but insensitive to cyanide. Reduction of cytochromes by sulfide was monitored with an LED-array spectrophotometer. Under oxic conditions, reduction rates and extents of reduction were lower than those under anoxic conditions. Reoxidation of cytochromes was oxygen-dependent and cyanide-sensitive. The multiphasic behavior of transient reduction of cytochrome b with limiting amounts of sulfide reflects that sulfide, in addition to acting as an electron donor, is a slowly binding inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase. The initial peak of cytochrome b reduction is dependent on electron flow to an oxidant, either oxygen or ferricyanide, and is stimulated by antimycin A. This oxidant-induced reduction of cytochrome b suggests that electron transport from sulfide in P. denitrificans GB17 employs the cytochrome bc(1) complex via the quinone pool.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CYANOBACTERIUM OSCILLATORIA-LIMNETICA; THIOSPHAERA-PANTOTROPHA; ANOXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS; THIOBACILLUS-FERROOXIDANS; RHODOBACTER-CAPSULATUS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; OXIDATION; PURIFICATION; CYTOCHROMES; Paracoccus denitrificans; sulfide oxidation; sulfide-quinone reductase; cytochrome bc complex; flavocytochrome c
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Alumni or Retired > Prof. Dr. Günter Hauska
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2023 06:26
Last Modified: 16 Feb 2023 06:26
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49446

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