Fungal life in the extremely hypersaline water of the Dead Sea: first records

Buchalo, Asya S. and Nevo, Eviatar and Wasser, Solomon P. and Oren, Aharon and Molitoris, Hans P. (1998) Fungal life in the extremely hypersaline water of the Dead Sea: first records. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 265 (1404). pp. 1461-1465. ISSN 0962-8452, 1471-2954

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Abstract

The first report, to our knowledge, on the occurrence of filamentous fungi in the hypersaline (340 g salt l(-1)) Dead Sea is presented. Three species of filamentous fungi from surface water samples of the Dead Sea were isolated: Gymnascella marismortui (Ascomycota), which is described as a new species, Ulocladium chlamydosporum and Penicillium westlingii (Deuteromycota), G. marismortui and U. chlamydosporum grew on media containing up to 50% Dead Sea water. G. marismortui was found to be an obligate halophile growing optimally in the presence of 0.5-2 M nTaCl or 10-30% (by volume) of Dead Sea water. Isolated cultures did not grow on agar media without salt, but grew on agar prepared with up to 50% Dead Sea water. This suggests that they may be adapted to life in the extremely stressful hypersaline Dead Sea.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: fungi; obligate halophile; Dead Sea
Subjects: 500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Alumni or Retired > Prof. Dr. Hans Peter Molitoris
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Feb 2023 08:54
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2023 08:54
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49607

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