Optical tweezers in pharmacology

Zahn, M. and Seegers, S. (1998) Optical tweezers in pharmacology. CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 44 (5). pp. 747-761. ISSN 0145-5680,

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Abstract

Current applications of optical tweezers in pharmacology are presented. The manufacture of cellular biosensor arrays employing optical tweezers is reviewed. Using this technique, a new approach to cellular drug screening, based on single cells patterned with the laser tweezers was introduced. Specific stimulation of different immobilized, viable cells could be shown simultaneously. Furthermore, the usefulness of optical tweezers for analyzing the interactions of ligands with cellular membrane receptors is demonstrated. The laser tweezers could successfully be used to compare neuron interactions with glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix by applying the optical tweezers as picotensometer. The forces of interactions between polystyrene beads coated with different proteins of the extracellular matrix and the cell membrane receptors of cerebellar neurons from postnatal day 6 (P6) mice were measured. When antibodies to the extracellular matrix proteins were added, forces were significantly reduced for the corresponding antigens but not for the other glycoproteins. This proved the specificity of the measured interactions. Information regarding the receptor anchorage of tenascin-C could be deduced.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INTEGRIN-CYTOSKELETAL INTERACTIONS; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE; RADIATION PRESSURE; CELL-ADHESION; GROWTH CONES; LASER TRAP; MANIPULATION; FORCE; MOLECULES; optical tweezers; pharmacology; cell pattern; cell adhesion; drug screening; multiparameter imaging; force measurements; ECM proteins
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 May 2023 06:25
Last Modified: 09 May 2023 06:25
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/49686

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