Purification and properties of an extremely thermostable membrane-bound sulfur-reducing complex from the hyperthermophilic Pyrodictium abyssi

Dirmeier, Reinhard and Keller, Martin and Frey, Gerhard and Huber, Harald and Stetter, Karl O. (1998) Purification and properties of an extremely thermostable membrane-bound sulfur-reducing complex from the hyperthermophilic Pyrodictium abyssi. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 252 (3). pp. 486-491. ISSN 0014-2956

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Abstract

The chemolithoautotrophic archaeon Pyrodictium abyssi isolate TAG 11 gains energy by reducing sulfur with H-2 to H2S. From this hyperthermophile, a sulfur-reducing complex catalyzing this reaction was purified 13.5-fold. The native complex exhibited a brownish-yellow colour and showed an apparent molecular mass of 520 kDa. SDS/PAGE revealed the presence of nine different major polypeptides with apparent molecular masses of 82, 72, 65, 50, 47, 42, 40, 30 and 24 kDa. The native complex contained 50-55 mol acid-labile sulfur, 50-55 mol iron, 1.6 mol nickel. 1.2 mol copper, 2.8 mol cytochrome b and 0.3 mol cytochrome c (all per mol native complex). The temperature optimum of the H-2:sulfur oxidoreductase complex was 100 degrees C, which is consistent with the physiological growth optimum of the native organism. The complex is extremely heat stable. During 5 h incubation at 100 degrees C, no decrease in H2S-forming activity could be observed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ARCHAEON PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; SP-NOV REPRESENTS; WOLINELLA-SUCCINOGENES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; POLYSULFIDE REDUCTASE; ARCHAEBACTERIA; HYDROGENASE; RESPIRATION; GENUS; oxidoreductase; membrane bound; sulfur respiration; hyperthermophilic; Pyrodictium abyssi
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2023 07:19
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2023 07:19
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50019

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