Dehydrogenative TEMPO-Mediated Formation of Unstable Nitrones: Easy Access to N-Carbamoyl Isoxazolines

Gini, Andrea and Segler, Marwin and Kellner, Dominik and Mancheno, Olga Garcia (2015) Dehydrogenative TEMPO-Mediated Formation of Unstable Nitrones: Easy Access to N-Carbamoyl Isoxazolines. CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 21 (34). pp. 12053-12060. ISSN 0947-6539, 1521-3765

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Abstract

N-carbamoyl nitrones represent an important class of reagents for the synthesis of a variety of natural and biologically active compounds. These compounds are generally converted into valuable 4-isoxazolines upon cyclization reaction with dipolarophiles. However, these types of N-protected nitrones are highly unstable, which limits their synthesis, storage and practical use, enforcing alternative lengthy or elaborated synthetic routes. In this work, a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-mediated formal dehydrogenation of N-protected benzyl-, allyl- and alkyl-substituted hydroxylamines followed by in situ trapping of the generated unstable nitrones into N-carbamoyl 4-isoxazolines is presented. A plausible mechanism is also proposed, in which the dipolarophile shows an important assistant role in the generation of the active nitrone intermediate. This simple protocol avoids the problematic isolation of N-carbamoyl protected nitrones, providing new synthetic possibilities in isoxazoline chemistry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS; KINETIC APPLICATIONS; SELF-REACTIONS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; NITROXIDE RADICALS; BETA-LACTAMS; REAGENTS; DERIVATIVES; REACTIVITY; cycloadditon; dehydrogenative; isoxazolines; TEMPO; unstable N-acyl nitrones
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Olga Garcia Mancheño
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Jun 2019 10:42
Last Modified: 14 Jun 2019 10:42
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/5007

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