Immunomodulatory and antitumoral effects of triterpenoid saponins

Plohmann, B. and Bader, G. and Hiller, K. and Franz, Gerhard (1997) Immunomodulatory and antitumoral effects of triterpenoid saponins. PHARMAZIE, 52 (12). pp. 953-957. ISSN 0031-7144

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Abstract

Genuine saponins of Solidago virgaurea L., Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr., Heteropappus biennis (Ldb.) Tamamsch. and Helianthus annuus L. (Asteraceae) as well as related carbohydrate modified glycosides of polygalacic acid and echinocystic acid and some commercial available triterpenoid saponins were investigated in view of their immunomodulating and antitumoral effects. Mitogeneic effects on murine spleen and thymus cells, as well on human mononuclear cells in vitro could be demonstrated. The activity of murine bone marrow macrophages was stimulated in a chemoluminescence assay, and further an induction of cytotoxic macrophages and a TNF alpha release from murine macrophages was observed. The mitogeneic and TNF alpha releasing virgaureasaponin E (1) showed in vivo antitumoral effects in the allogeneic sarcoma 180 tumor model and in the syngeneic DBA/2-MC.SC-1 fibrosarcoma tumor model. In mice, treated with 1, phagocytosis of bone marrow cells and proliferation of spleen and bone marrow cells were stimulated in an ex vivo assay whereby the TNF alpha concentration in blood considerably increased compared to the control group.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CELLS; TUBEIMOSIDE-1; MICE
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Alumni or Retired Professors > Prof. Franz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2023 06:50
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2023 06:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50381

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