Desensitization and dark recovery of the photoreceptor current in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Govorunova, Elena G. and Sineshchekov, Oleg A. and Hegemann, Peter (1997) Desensitization and dark recovery of the photoreceptor current in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 115 (2). pp. 633-642. ISSN 0032-0889, 1532-2548

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Photoexcitation of rhodopsin in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii triggers a complex of rapid bioelectric processes in the cell membrane. Photoreceptor and flagellar currents are the major components of this cascade and are the basis for the phototaxis and photoshock response, respectively. Desensitization and dark recovery of the extracellularly recorded photoreceptor current were investigated in double-flash excitation experiments. The data obtained show that the desensitization is determined by membrane depolarization rather than by rhodopsin bleaching. At external K(+) concentrations less than 0.6 mM, generation of the flagellar current triggers a transient, depolarization-activated K(+) efflux that contributes to membrane repolarization after light excitation. Acceleration of the dark recovery at 5 to 10 mM Ca(2+) can be partially attributed to a blockade of K(+) influx, which is triggered at higher external K(+) concentrations. K(+) currents constitute a novel component of the rhodopsin-mediated signaling system in C. reinhardtii that is involved in the process of dark adaptation of the system.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RHODOPSIN-TRIGGERED PHOTOCURRENTS; ALGA HAEMATOCOCCUS-PLUVIALIS; GREEN-ALGA; HALOBACTERIUM-HALOBIUM; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; PHOTOTAXIS; CALCIUM; KINETICS; FLUXES; IONS
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie I
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 Mar 2023 08:24
Last Modified: 29 Mar 2023 08:24
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50543

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item